Although Aquinas has certain similarities with Augustine regarding sexuality, he departs from him in some other particular respects. Aquinas’s discussions in Summa Theologia about sexuality are brief; one clearly sees, however, how Aquinas interpreted human sexuality through the lens of natural law and rational abstraction. Through his holistic view of the human being as a composite of soul and body, Aquinas does not leave room for a separation between gender and sex. The soul informs the human body of this essential information. For instance, the gender or sex is randomly assigned by the soul. In addition, without a doubt, Aquinas …
As part of the mainstream Christian tradition, Augustine has significantly shaped the conversation about how Christianity has understood and approached sexuality throughout the years since the early Church, including the fact that human beings were created both male and female. However, something we must consider when one tries to find out Augustine’s views on human sexuality is that his understanding of marriage and social norms strongly influenced his views. To make things even more difficult, Elizabeth A. Clark (Professor of Religion, Duke University) asserts that Augustine links women with the physical world and such a link affected Augustine’s conclusions on …

