For Aquinas, everything is regulated by eternal law or God’s creation order (I-II, Q.91, a.3), so it is no surprise that he understands natural law as participation of the eternal law, where natural law is of a general and teleological character (See I-II, Q.91, a.2). In Aquinas’s vision, natural law is linked with divine reason rather than with the will of God, as theologians such as Calvin would suggest. This opens the door for considering Aquinas’s notion of natural law to be expansive in the sense that natural law is associated with human’s capacity to reason and producing reflection. When …
Although Aquinas has certain similarities with Augustine regarding sexuality, he departs from him in some other particular respects. Aquinas’s discussions in Summa Theologia about sexuality are brief; one clearly sees, however, how Aquinas interpreted human sexuality through the lens of natural law and rational abstraction. Through his holistic view of the human being as a composite of soul and body, Aquinas does not leave room for a separation between gender and sex. The soul informs the human body of this essential information. For instance, the gender or sex is randomly assigned by the soul. In addition, without a doubt, Aquinas …
Alving Plantinga’s criticism of Aquinas’s Doctrine of Divine Simplicity cannot be ignored since currently numerous philosophers and theologians follow him regarding the downplaying or rejecting DDS. In fact, engaging Plantinga’s arguments against DDS is a needed step in order to explore whether divine simplicity can be recorded in the analytic tradition. Embracing a non-constituent ontological framework where human concepts can apply univocally to God despite the limitations of human language (p. 18), Plantinga explores how God relates to abstract properties and the conflict between DDS and attributes such as aseity and sovereignty. Plantinga discusses Aquinas’s doctrine of simplicity and offers …
In Articles 1 through 8 of Summa Theologica I Question 3, Aquinas offers a series of philosophical arguments in favor of DDS in an apophatic way. In that regard, he addresses eight questions: whether God is a body, whether God is composed of form and matter, whether God is the same as His essence or nature, whether God essence and existence are the same in God, whether God is contained in a genus, whether there are accidents in God, whether God is altogether simple, and whether God enters into the composition of other things. The Thomistic doctrine of simplicity can be summarized as …
Aquinas in Suma Theologica (II-II, Q.20, A.4) argues that sloth leads to despair. I will briefly explore how sloth might lead to despair, using Rebecca DeYoung’s reinterpretation on the nature of sloth in her book Glittering Vices (Brazos Press, 2009). Young briefly challenges the popular notion of understanding sloth as mere laziness. She argues that the modern concept of ‘sloth’ has departed significantly from the spiritual roots with which it had connections (p. 82). Young’s aim is to retrieve the Christian notion of sloth and clarify the misunderstandings around this concept. Young clings to Aquinas, who is in the middle …
It is an open secret that these post-Covid pandemic years are troubled times. Financial issues, health struggles, lack of jobs, and the list goes on. As a Christian, I have my hope in God and His promises. However, I must admit I am susceptible to stumble when I see the storms of life ranging. By reading Aquinas, I found these illuminating passages on hope and despair, noteworthy of reading. In his treatment of hope, one of the first aspects Aquinas clarifies is that despite what it looks like, hope is a theological virtue and a habit that has a future …





